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Cooks Island
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Land
Area 240 km2
Sea
Area 1,830,000 km2
Capital
Avarua
Languages
Moari dialects, English
Population 1998 (Estimate) 16,500
Life Expectancy at Birth 72 years
Infant Morality Rate 24.7 deaths per 1,000
birth (1999)
Main Economic Activity Tourism, remittances
Exports Tourism, shell
pearls, pearls, bananas,
vegetables, clothing
Imports Foodstuffs,
manufactured goods,
machinery, petroleum products, building
materials
Currency New
Zealand Dollar
Head of State Queen Elizabeth II
Head of Government Elected Prime Minister
Gross Domestic Product US$ 78 million, per person
US$ 4,727
(1999) |

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The
population of Cook Islands is spread over 18 islands and
atoll with a total land of 237 square kilometers. Over 1,400 kilometers
separate the most distant islands of the country and just over half of
the population of 16,500 lives on the island of
Rarotonga in the southern group. Rarotonga
is the seat of the government and the center of commerce and tourism. |
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Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)
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Land Area 701 km2
Sea Area 2,978,000 km2
Capital
Palikir
Languages English,
Chuukese, Pohpeian,
Yapses,
Kosream
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 135,869
Life Expectancy at Birth Male 64, Female 67
Infant Morality Rate 33.99 deaths per
1,000 birth (1999)
Main Economic Activity Fishing, tourism, copra
Exports Fish, tourism,
copra
Imports Foodstuffs,
manufactured goods,
petroleum products
Currency US
Dollars
Head of State & Government President elected by the
congress for 4
years period is usually from different state
each time
and vice-president must be
from a different state that of the
president.
Gross Domestic Product US$ 215 million, per
person US$ 1,822
(1998)
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The
Federated States of Micronesia consist of mountainous
volcanic islands and coral atolls with a vast marine exclusive economic
zone and a scattered population of about 114,100. |
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Fiji |
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Land
Area 18,272 km2
Sea Area 1,290,000 km2
Capital
Suva
Languages Fijian, Hindi,
English
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 856,346
Life Expectancy at Birth Male 72, Female 75
Infant Morality Rate 16.3 deaths per 1,000
births (1999)
Main Economic Activity Sugar cane, tourism, gold,
fish, timber,
coconut oil, garments
Exports Sugar, tourism,
gold, fish, timber,
coconut, oil, garments
Imports Foodstuffs,
manufactured products,
machinery, motor vehicles, petroleum
products.
Currency Fijian Dollar
Head of State President –
Appointed by the Parliament
Head of Government Elected Prime Minister
Gross Domestic Product US$ 2,148 million, per
person US$
2,652 (1998) |
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French Polynesia
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Land
Area 3,521 km2
Sea Area 5,030,000 km2
Capital
Papeete
Languages French, Tahitian
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 257,847
Life Expectancy at Birth Male 66, Female 71
Infant Morality Rate 13.59 deaths per 1,000
babies (1999)
Main Economic Activity
Exports Tourism, fishing,
pearls, agriculture
Imports
Currency
Comptoirs Francia
du Pacifique
franc Head of State President of France – represented by a
High Commissioner
Head of Government Elected President of the
Territorial
Assembly.
Gross Domestic Product US$ 4,106 million, per
person US$
17,398 (1998) |
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Guam
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Land
Area 541 km2
Sea Area 218,000 km2
Capital
Agana
Languages
Population 2002 (Estimated) 152,000
Life Expectancy at Birth Male 73, Female 73
Infant Morality Rate 7.81 death per 1,000
babies (1999)
Main Economic Activity
Exports Tourism
Imports
Currency US
Dollars
Head of State President of USA
Head of Government Elected Governor
Gross Domestic Product US$ 3,065 million, per
person US$
20,164 (1998) |
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Kiribati
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Land
Area 811 km2
Sea Area 3,550,000
km2
Capital
Tarawa
Languages I-Kiribati, English
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 96,335
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 58, Female 63
Infant Morality Rate 48.22 death per 1,000
births (1999)
Main
Economic Activity Fishing, agriculture,
remittance, copra
Exports Fish, Copra
Imports Foodstuffs,
machinery, manufactured goods, building material, petroleum products
Currency Australian Dollar
Head
of State & Head of Government President who must first
be elected to the Parliament, which selects four candidates, whose names
are voted on by the nation to select the President.
Gross Domestic Product US$ 55 million, per person
US$ 625 (1998)
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Marshall Islands |
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Land Area 181 km2
Sea Area 2,131,000 km2
Capital
Majuro
Languages English,
Marshellese, many dialects
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 73,630
Life Expectancy at Birth
Infant Morality Rate 43.38 death per
1,000 births (1999)
Main Economic Activity Government Services
Exports Fish, Copra
Imports Foodstuffs,
manufactured goods, building materials, petroleum products.
Currency US
Dollar
Head of State &Head of Government Elected President.
Gross Domestic Product US$ 102 million, per
person US$ 1,961 (1998)
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The
Republic of the Marshall Islands is made up of 29 coral
atolls and five islands spread across about 2 million square kilometers
of the central Pacific |
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Nauru |
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Land
Area 21 km2
Sea
Area 320,000 km2
Capital
Yaren
Languages
Nauruan, English, Yaren
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 12,329
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 55, Female 64
Infant Morality Rate 11 death per 1,000
births
Main
Economic Activity Phosphate mining, financial
services, coconuts
Exports Phosphate,
coconuts
Imports Foodstuffs,
manufactured goods, building material, petroleum products
Currency Australian Dollar
Head
of State & Head of Government President elected by
Parliament
Gross Domestic Product US$ 80 million, per person
US$ 7,292 (1994) |
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Nauru, a coral island of only 21 square kilometer is the
central Pacific. |
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New Caledonia (Kanaky) |
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Land
Area 18,576 km2
Sea
Area 1,740,000 km2
Capital Noumea
Languages French, Melanesian
Polynesian dialects
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 207,858
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 68, Female 75
Infant Morality Rate 12.15 death per 1,000
babies (1999)
Main
Economic Activity
Exports Nickel, tourism,
fishing, agriculture
Imports
Currency
CFP Francs
Head
of State President of France
Head
of Government French High
Commissioner
Gross Domestic Product US$ 3,373 million, per
person US$ 15,910 (1998)
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Niue
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Land
Area 259 km2
Sea
Area 390,000 km2
Capital
Alofi
Languages
Niuean, English
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 2,134
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 60, Female 65
Infant Morality Rate 18 death per 1,000
birth
Main
Economic Activity Remittance – Finance haven,
leasing phones and internet codes, agriculture, stamps
Exports Vegetables,
fruits, copra, craft
Imports Foodstuffs,
manufactured goods, building materials
Currency New
Zealand Dollar
Head
of State Queen Elizabeth II
Head
of Government Elected Premier
Gross Domestic Product US$ 7 million, per person
US$ 4,375 (1998) |
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Norfolk Island
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Land
Area 34 km2
Sea
Area (Estimated) 350,000 km2
Capital
Kingston
Languages
Population 2000 (Estimated) 1,800
Life
Expectancy at Birth
Infant Morality Rate
Main
Economic Activity
Exports Tourism, palm
seeds, stamps custom revenue
Imports
Currency Australian Dollar
Head
of State & Head of Government
As
per Australia
Head
of Territorial government Elected Chief Minister
Gross Domestic Product US$ 70 million, per person
US$ 38,888 (1997) |
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Northern Mariana Islands
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Land
Area 471 km2
Sea
Area 1,823,000 km2
Capital
Saipan
Languages
Population 2000 (Estimated) 70,000
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 68, Female 68
Infant Morality Rate 6.8 death per 1,000
babies (1999)
Main
Economic Activity
Exports Tourism,
manufacturing for the US market
Imports
Currency US
Dollar
Head
of State President of USA
Head
of Government Elected Governor
Gross Domestic Product |
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Palua
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Land
Area 488 km2
Sea
Area 629,000 km2
Capital
Koror – new capital being build 20
km
northeast of
Koror
Languages
Palauan, English
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 19,409
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 65, female 69
Infant Morality Rate 18.5 death per 1,000
babies (1999)
Main
Economic Activity Tourism, fishing, copra
Exports Fish products,
tourism, copra
Imports Foodstuffs,
manufactured goods, petroleum products, construction materials
Currency US
Dollar
Head
of State & Head of Government Elected President
Gross Domestic Product US$ 160 million, per person
US$ 8,000 (1998) |
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Papua New Guinea
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Land
Area 462,243 km2
Sea
Area 3,120,000 km2
Capital
Port Moresby
Languages English, Pidgin
English, Motu,
Note over 800 indigenous
languages
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 5,172,033
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 56, Female 58
Infant Morality Rate 55.58 death per 1,000
babies (1999)
Main
Economic Activity tourism, forestry, palm oil,
coffee, cocoa, copra
Exports Mineral (gold,
copper, oil) agriculture (coffee, copra, palm oil, cocoa, tea) forestry,
fishing, tourism
Imports Foodstuff,
construction material, petroleum products, motor vehicles,
Currency Kina
Head
of State Queen Elizabeth II
Head
of Government Elected Prime Minister
Gross Domestic Product US$ 4,329 million, per
person US$ 900 (1998) |
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Samoa
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Land
Area 2,934 km2
Sea
Area 120,000 km2
Capital
Apia
Languages Samoan (Polynesia)
English
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 178,631
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 70, Female 74
Infant Morality Rate 30.5 death per 1,000
babies (1999)
Main
Economic Activity Remittance, agriculture,
tourism, light industry
Exports Coconut oil,
cocoa, tourism, vegetables, minor manufactures
Imports Foodstuffs,
petroleum products, manufactured goods, motor vehicles
Currency
Tala
Head
of State Elected by Parliament
usually for a royal line
Head
of Government Elected Prime Minister
Gross Domestic Product US$ 170 million, per person
US$ 983 (1998) |
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Solomon Islands
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Land
Area 28,330 km2
Sea
Area 1,340,000 km2
Capital
Honiara
Languages Melanesian pidgin
in much of the country is lingua franca. English official but spoken by
1 – 2% of the population,
over 120 indigenous languages
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 494,786
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 60, Female 61
Infant Morality Rate 23 death per 1,000
babies (1999)
Main
Economic Activity Fishing, forest products,
plantations
Exports Fish, timber,
copra, palm oil, cocoa
Imports
Currency
Solomon Island Dollar
Head
of State Queen Elizabeth II
Head
of Government Prime Minister
Gross Domestic Product US$ 344 million, per person US 771 (1998) |
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Tokelau
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Land
Area 12 km2
Sea
Area 290,000 km2
Capital None, each atoll
has its own
Languages
Tokelauan, English
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 1,431
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 65, Female 70
Infant Morality Rate
Main
Economic Activity Coconut, copra, pigs, woodwork
Exports Stamps, copra,
handicrafts
Imports Foodstuffs,
building materials, petroleum products
Currency New
Zealand Dollar
Head
of State Queen Elizabeth II
Head of
Government Ulu
o Tokelau, a
post that rotates between the senior elected representatives of each
island every year.
Gross Domestic Product US$ 1.5 million, per person
US$ 1,034 (1998) |
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Tonga
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Land
Area 747 km2
Sea
Area 700,000 km2
Capital Nuku’alofa
Languages Tongan, English
Population 2002 July (Estimated) 106,137
Life
Expectancy at Birth Male 70, Female 74
Infant Morality Rate 37.93 death per 1,000
babies (1999)
Main
Economic Activity Remittance, coconut oil,
manufacturing, tourism
Exports Squash, coconut
oil, bananas, vanilla, clothing, light machinery, tourism
Imports Foodstuffs,
petroleum products, manufactured goods, motor vehicles, building
materials
Currency
Pa’anga
Head
of State King
Taufa’ahau Tupon IV
Head
of Government Prime Minster appointed by the
King
Gross Domestic Product US$ 125 million, per person
US$ 1,263 (1998) |
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Tuvalu
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Land
Area 26 km2
Sea
Area 900,000 km2
Capital
Fongafale
Languages
Tuvaluan, English, Samoan,
Kirbati on the Island of
Nui
Population 2000
(Estimated) 10,500
Life Expectancy at
Birth Male 64, Female 70
Infant Morality
Rate 25.53 death per 1,000 babies (1999)
Main Economic
Activity Fishing fee, remittance, copra
Exports Copra,
handicrafts, Telecom data transmission
Imports Foodstuffs,
petroleum products, building material
Currency Australian Dollar
note also Tuvaluan Dollar
Head of
State Queen Elizabeth II
Head of
Government Prime Minister
Gross Domestic
Product US$ 6 million, per person 571 (1998) |
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Vanuatu
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Land
Area 12,190 km2
Sea
Area 680,000 km2
Capital Port-Vila
Languages Three official
languages – English, French, Pidgin plus
more than 100 local languages
Population 2002 July (Estimated)
196,178
Life Expectancy at
Birth Male 62, Female 64
Infant Morality
Rate 59.58 death per 1,000 babies (1999)
Main Economic
Activity Plantation, fishing tourism
Exports Copra, cocoa,
beef, fish, kava, tourism, timber
Imports Foodstuffs,
petroleum products, motor vehicles, manufactured goods, building
materials
Currency
Vatu
Head of
State President elected by
Parliament
Head of
Government Elected Prime Minister
Gross Domestic
Product US$ 247 million, per person 1,286 (1998) |
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Wallis and Futuna
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Land Area &nb | | | |