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Pacific Countries


Cooks Island

Land Area                                            240 km2
Sea Area                                              1,830,000 km2
Capital                                                 Avarua
Languages                                            Moari dialects, English
Population 1998 (Estimate)                   16,500
Life Expectancy at Birth                        72 years
Infant Morality Rate                              24.7 deaths per 1,000 birth (1999)
Main Economic Activity                        Tourism, remittances
Exports                                                Tourism, shell pearls, pearls, bananas,
                                                            vegetables, clothing
Imports                                                Foodstuffs, manufactured goods,
                                                            machinery, petroleum products, building
                                                            materials
Currency                                              New Zealand Dollar
Head of State                                       Queen Elizabeth II
Head of Government                            Elected Prime Minister
Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 78 million, per person US$ 4,727
                                                            (1999)


The population of Cook Islands is spread over 18 islands and atoll with a total land of 237 square kilometers.  Over 1,400 kilometers separate the most distant islands of the country and just over half of the population of 16,500 lives on the island of Rarotonga in the southern group. Rarotonga is the seat of the government and the center of commerce and tourism.
 

Federated States of Micronesia (FSM)
Land Area                                            701 km2
Sea Area                                              2,978,000 km2
Capital                                                 Palikir
Languages                                            English, Chuukese, Pohpeian, Yapses,
                                                            Kosream
Population 2002 July (Estimated)          135,869
Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 64, Female 67
Infant Morality Rate                              33.99 deaths per 1,000 birth (1999)
Main Economic Activity                        Fishing, tourism, copra
Exports                                                Fish, tourism, copra
Imports                                                Foodstuffs, manufactured goods,
                                                            petroleum products
Currency                                              US Dollars
Head of State & Government                President elected by the congress for 4
                                                             years period is usually from different state
                                                             each time and vice-president must be
                                                              from a different state that of the
                                                              president.
Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 215 million, per person US$ 1,822
                                                             (1998)

The Federated States of Micronesia consist of mountainous volcanic islands and coral atolls with a vast marine exclusive economic zone and a scattered population of about 114,100.


Fiji

Land Area                                            18,272 km2
Sea Area                                              1,290,000 km2
Capital                                                 Suva
Languages                                            Fijian, Hindi, English
Population 2002 July (Estimated)          856,346
Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 72, Female 75
Infant Morality Rate                              16.3 deaths per 1,000 births (1999)
Main Economic Activity                        Sugar cane, tourism, gold, fish, timber,
                                                            coconut oil, garments
Exports                                                Sugar, tourism, gold, fish, timber,
                                                            coconut, oil, garments           
Imports                                                Foodstuffs, manufactured products,
                                                            machinery, motor vehicles, petroleum
                                                          
 products.
Currency                                              Fijian Dollar
Head of State                                       President – Appointed by the Parliament
Head of Government                            Elected Prime Minister
Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 2,148 million, per person US$
                                                            2,652 (1998)


French Polynesia

Land Area                                            3,521 km2
Sea Area                                              5,030,000 km2
Capital                                                
Papeete
Languages                                            French, Tahitian
Population 2002 July (Estimated)          257,847
Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 66, Female 71
Infant Morality Rate                              13.59 deaths per 1,000 babies (1999)
Main Economic Activity
Exports                                                Tourism, fishing, pearls, agriculture
Imports                                               
Currency                                              Comptoirs Francia du Pacifique franc Head of State                                       President of France – represented by a
                                                            High Commissioner
Head of Government                            Elected President of the Territorial
                                                            Assembly.
Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 4,106 million, per person US$
                                                            17,398 (1998)



Guam

Land Area                                            541 km2
Sea Area                                              218,000 km2
Capital                                                
Agana
Languages
Population 2002 (Estimated)                 152,000
Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 73, Female 73
Infant Morality Rate                              7.81 death per 1,000 babies (1999)
Main Economic Activity
Exports                                                Tourism
Imports
Currency                                              US Dollars
Head of State                                       President of USA
Head of Government                            Elected Governor
Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 3,065 million, per person US$
                                                            20,164 (1998)


Kiribati

Land Area                                            811      km2
Sea Area                                              3,550,000
km2

Capital                                                 Tarawa

Languages                                            I-Kiribati, English

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          96,335

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 58, Female 63

Infant Morality Rate                              48.22 death per 1,000 births (1999)

Main Economic Activity                        Fishing, agriculture, remittance, copra

Exports                                                Fish, Copra

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, machinery, manufactured goods, building material, petroleum products

Currency                                              Australian Dollar

Head of State & Head of Government    President who must first be elected to the Parliament, which selects four candidates, whose names are voted on by the nation to select the President.

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 55 million, per person US$ 625 (1998)

 


Marshall Islands
Land Area                                            181 km2

Sea Area                                              2,131,000 km2

Capital                                                 Majuro

Languages                                            English, Marshellese, many dialects

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          73,630

Life Expectancy at Birth

Infant Morality Rate                              43.38 death per 1,000 births (1999)

Main Economic Activity                        Government Services

Exports                                                Fish, Copra

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, manufactured goods, building materials, petroleum products.

Currency                                              US Dollar

Head of State &Head of Government     Elected President.

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 102 million, per person US$ 1,961 (1998)

The Republic of the Marshall Islands is made up of 29 coral atolls and five islands spread across about 2 million square kilometers of the central Pacific
 
Nauru

Land Area                                            21 km2

Sea Area                                              320,000 km2

Capital                                                 Yaren

Languages                                            Nauruan, English, Yaren

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          12,329

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 55, Female 64

Infant Morality Rate                              11 death per 1,000 births

Main Economic Activity                        Phosphate mining, financial services, coconuts

Exports                                                Phosphate, coconuts

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, manufactured goods, building material, petroleum products

Currency                                              Australian Dollar

Head of State & Head of Government    President elected by Parliament

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 80 million, per person US$ 7,292 (1994)

Nauru, a coral island of only 21 square kilometer is the central Pacific.
 
New Caledonia (Kanaky)

Land Area                                       18,576 km2
Sea Area                                        1,740,000 km2
Capital                                           
Noumea
Languages                                      French, Melanesian
                                                    Polynesian dialects
Population 2002 July (Estimated)         207,858
Life Expectancy at Birth                    Male 68, Female 75
Infant Morality Rate                         12.15 death per 1,000
                                                    babies (1999)
Main Economic Activity
Exports                                           Nickel, tourism,
                                                    fishing, agriculture
Imports
Currency                                        CFP Francs
Head of State                                 President of France
Head of Government                        French High
                                                   Commissioner
Gross Domestic Product                    US$ 3,373 million, per
                                                   person US$ 15,910 (1998)

 
Niue

Land Area                                            259 km2

Sea Area                                              390,000 km2

Capital                                                 Alofi

Languages                                            Niuean, English

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          2,134

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 60, Female 65

Infant Morality Rate                              18 death per 1,000 birth

Main Economic Activity                        Remittance – Finance haven, leasing phones and internet codes, agriculture, stamps

Exports                                                Vegetables, fruits, copra, craft

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, manufactured goods, building materials

Currency                                              New Zealand Dollar

Head of State                                       Queen Elizabeth II

Head of Government                            Elected Premier

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 7 million, per person US$ 4,375 (1998)

 
Norfolk Island

Land Area                                            34 km2

Sea Area (Estimated)                            350,000 km2

Capital                                                 Kingston

Languages

Population 2000 (Estimated)                 1,800

Life Expectancy at Birth

Infant Morality Rate

Main Economic Activity

Exports                                                Tourism, palm seeds, stamps custom revenue

Imports

Currency                                              Australian Dollar

Head of State & Head of Government    As per Australia

Head of Territorial government  Elected Chief Minister

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 70 million, per person US$ 38,888 (1997)

 
Northern Mariana Islands

Land Area                                            471 km2

Sea Area                                              1,823,000 km2

Capital                                                 Saipan

Languages

Population 2000 (Estimated)                 70,000

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 68, Female 68

Infant Morality Rate                              6.8 death per 1,000 babies (1999)

Main Economic Activity

Exports                                                Tourism, manufacturing for the US market

Imports

Currency                                              US Dollar

Head of State                                       President of USA

Head of Government                            Elected Governor

Gross Domestic Product

 
 
Palua

Land Area                                            488 km2

Sea Area                                              629,000 km2

Capital                                                 Koror – new capital being build 20 km northeast of Koror

Languages                                            Palauan, English

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          19,409

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 65, female 69

Infant Morality Rate                              18.5 death per 1,000 babies (1999)

Main Economic Activity                        Tourism, fishing, copra

Exports                                                Fish products, tourism, copra

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, manufactured goods, petroleum products, construction materials

Currency                                              US Dollar

Head of State & Head of Government    Elected President

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 160 million, per person US$ 8,000 (1998)

 
Papua New Guinea

Land Area                                            462,243 km2

Sea Area                                              3,120,000 km2

Capital                                                 Port Moresby

Languages                                            English, Pidgin English, Motu, Note over 800 indigenous languages

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          5,172,033

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 56, Female 58

Infant Morality Rate                              55.58 death per 1,000 babies (1999)

Main Economic Activity                        tourism, forestry, palm oil, coffee, cocoa, copra

Exports                                                Mineral (gold, copper, oil) agriculture (coffee, copra, palm oil, cocoa, tea) forestry, fishing, tourism

Imports                                                Foodstuff, construction material, petroleum products, motor vehicles,

Currency                                              Kina

Head of State                                       Queen Elizabeth II

Head of Government                            Elected Prime Minister

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 4,329 million, per person US$ 900 (1998)

 
 
Samoa

Land Area                                            2,934 km2

Sea Area                                              120,000 km2

Capital                                                 Apia    

Languages                                            Samoan (Polynesia) English

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          178,631

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 70, Female 74

Infant Morality Rate                              30.5 death per 1,000 babies (1999)

Main Economic Activity                        Remittance, agriculture, tourism, light industry

Exports                                                Coconut oil, cocoa, tourism, vegetables, minor manufactures

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, petroleum products, manufactured goods, motor vehicles

Currency                                              Tala

Head of State                                       Elected by Parliament usually for a royal line

Head of Government                            Elected Prime Minister

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 170 million, per person US$ 983 (1998)

 
Solomon Islands

Land Area                                            28,330 km2

Sea Area                                              1,340,000 km2

Capital                                                 Honiara

Languages                                            Melanesian pidgin in much of the country is lingua franca.  English official but spoken by 1 – 2% of the population, over 120 indigenous languages

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          494,786

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 60, Female 61

Infant Morality Rate                              23 death per 1,000 babies (1999)

Main Economic Activity                        Fishing, forest products, plantations

Exports                                                Fish, timber, copra, palm oil, cocoa

Imports                                               

Currency                                              Solomon Island Dollar

Head of State                                       Queen Elizabeth II

Head of Government                            Prime Minister

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 344 million, per person US 771 (1998)

 
Tokelau

Land Area                                            12 km2

Sea Area                                              290,000 km2

Capital                                                 None, each atoll has its own

Languages                                            Tokelauan, English

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          1,431

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 65, Female 70

Infant Morality Rate                             

Main Economic Activity                        Coconut, copra, pigs, woodwork

Exports                                                Stamps, copra, handicrafts

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, building materials, petroleum products

Currency                                              New Zealand Dollar

Head of State                                       Queen Elizabeth II

Head of Government                            Ulu o Tokelau, a post that rotates between the senior elected representatives of each island every year.

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 1.5 million, per person US$ 1,034 (1998)

 
Tonga

Land Area                                            747 km2

Sea Area                                              700,000 km2

Capital                                                 Nuku’alofa

Languages                                            Tongan, English

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          106,137

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 70, Female 74

Infant Morality Rate                              37.93 death per 1,000 babies (1999)

Main Economic Activity                        Remittance, coconut oil, manufacturing, tourism

Exports                                                Squash, coconut oil, bananas, vanilla, clothing, light machinery, tourism

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, petroleum products, manufactured goods, motor vehicles, building materials

Currency                                              Pa’anga

Head of State                                       King Taufa’ahau Tupon IV

Head of Government                            Prime Minster appointed by the King

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 125 million, per person US$ 1,263 (1998)

 
Tuvalu

Land Area                                            26 km2

Sea Area                                              900,000 km2

Capital                                                 Fongafale

Languages                                            Tuvaluan, English, Samoan, Kirbati on the Island of Nui

Population 2000 (Estimated)                 10,500

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 64, Female 70

Infant Morality Rate                              25.53 death per 1,000 babies (1999)

Main Economic Activity                        Fishing fee, remittance, copra

Exports                                                Copra, handicrafts, Telecom data transmission

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, petroleum products, building material

Currency                                              Australian Dollar note also Tuvaluan Dollar

Head of State                                       Queen Elizabeth II

Head of Government                            Prime Minister

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 6 million, per person 571 (1998)

 
Vanuatu

Land Area                                            12,190 km2

Sea Area                                              680,000 km2

Capital                                                 Port-Vila

Languages                                            Three official languages – English, French, Pidgin plus more than 100 local languages

Population 2002 July (Estimated)          196,178

Life Expectancy at Birth                        Male 62, Female 64

Infant Morality Rate                              59.58 death per 1,000 babies (1999)

Main Economic Activity                        Plantation, fishing tourism

Exports                                                Copra, cocoa, beef, fish, kava, tourism, timber

Imports                                                Foodstuffs, petroleum products, motor vehicles, manufactured goods, building materials

Currency                                              Vatu

Head of State                                       President elected by Parliament

Head of Government                            Elected Prime Minister

Gross Domestic Product                       US$ 247 million, per person 1,286 (1998)

 
Wallis and Futuna
Land Area                      &nb